Gerund
adalah verb dalam bentuk dasar digabung dengan “ing”.
Infinitive
adalah verb dalam bentuk dasar digabung dengan “to”.
Perbedaan gerund dan infinitive mengikuti verb
tertentu yang berbeda adalah
v Verb
yang diiikuti gerund : avoid, admit,
appreciate, anticipate, continue, deny, detest, delay, enjoy, excuse, finish,
forgive, fancy, keep, mind, pospone, prevent, risk, resist.
v Verb
yang diikuti infinitive : ask,
allow, advice, beg, decide, expect, hope, intend, instruct, learn, mean, need,
purpose, promise, permit, want, warn, would like, tell, teach, urge.
Penempatannya
dalam gerund:
1. As
subject (sebagai subyek pokok)
Example : playing football is not
easy.
2. As
object of transitive verb (sebagai obyek dari kata kerja transitive)
Example : she wants cooking her
food.
3. As
object of preposition (sebagai obyek dari kata benda)
Example : I go home after sleeping.
4. After
article : A,AN,THE (setelah kata sambung a, an, the )
Example : he went a hunting.
5. After
demonstrative adjective : THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE (setelah kata penunjuk kata
sifat : ini, itu)
Example : this crying annoys me.
6. After
possessive adjective : MY, HIS, HER, THEIR, OUR, YOUR, ITS (setelah kata
kepunyaan kata sifat.
Example : my father brings his
working to home.
7. After
some verb : REMEMBER, KEEP, STOP, PREFER, AVOID, GOON (setelah beberapa kata
kerja : mengingatkan, menyimpang, berhenti, lebih, suka)
Example : I remember reading my
article in the magazine.
Penerapan
dalam infinitive :
1. As
subject (sebagai subyek)
Example
: to play football is not easy.
2. As
object (sebagai obyek)
Example
: she want is to cook her food.
3. After
verb (setelah kata kerja)
Example
: I hope to winner in math contest.
Sumber :
English grammar
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