Passive voice dalam
bahasa indonesia dikenal dengan nama kalimat pasif, caranya adalah mengubah
kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif. Ada cara-cara untuk merubah kalimat aktif
menjadi kalimat pasif yang disebut dengan passive voice, yaitu:mengubah posisi
subject ke posisi object dan sebaliknya, menambah tobe dan memakai V3.
Pola-pola
passive voice :
1. Present
Passive Voice
2. Past
Passive Voice
3. Future
Passive Voice
4. Modal
Auxiliary Passive Voice
1. Present
Passive Voice
·
Simple Present Tense
Active: S + V1(s/es)
+ O
Passive: O + am/are/is + V3 + by + S
Example :
Active
: Farel studies every evening.
Passive
: Every evening is study by farel.
·
Present Continous tense
Active : S +
Tobe + Ving + O
Passive : O +
Tobe + being +V3 + by + S
Example
:
Active
: I am reading the magazine.
Passive
: the magazine are being read by me.
·
Present Perfect Tense
Active : S +
has/have + V3 + O
Passive : O
+ has/have + been + V3 + by + S
Example :
Active : Nadhirah has
written the book.
Passive : the book has
been written by nadhirah.
·
Present Perfect Continous
Active : S + have/has + been + Ving + O
Passsive : O +
have/has + been + being +V3 + S
Example :
Active : She has been living your
grandmother.
Passive : your grandmother has been
being live by her.
2. Past Passive Voice
·
Simple Past Tense
Active : S + V2
+ O
Passive : O +
was/were + V3 + by + S + K.waktu
Example :
Active : I went depok rise train yesterday.
Passive : rise train was gone by me
yesterday.
·
Past Continous
Active : S +
Tobe + Ving + O
Passive : O +
was/were + being + V3 + by + S
Example :
Active : Amir was
listening the music.
Passive : the music was
being listened by amir.
·
Past Perfect
Active : S + had
+ V3 + O
Passive : O +
had + been + V3 + by + S
Example :
Active : She had cooked fried
rice.
Passive :fried rice had been
cooked by her.
·
Past Perfect Continous
Active : S + had + been +
Ving + O
Passive : O + had + been +
being + V3 + by + S
Example :
Active : Ani had been washing by
the shirt.
Passive : the shirt had been
being wash by ani.
3. Future Passive Voice
·
Simple Future
Active : S + will + V1
+
O
Passive : O +
will + be + V3 + by + S
Example :
Active : Sofi will make the rainbow
cake.
Passive : the rainbow cake will be
made by sofi.
·
Future Continous
Active : S +
will + be + Ving + O
Passive : O +
will + be + being +V3 + by + S
Example :
Active : Miftah will be painting
the house.
Passive : the house will be being
painted by miftah.
·
Future Perfect
Active : S +
will +have + V3 + O
Passive : O +
will + be + being + V3
+ by + S
Example :
Active : Tomy will have bought
the motorcycle.
Passive : the motorcycle will be
been bought by tomy.
·
Future
Perfect Continous
Active : S + will + have + been + Ving + O
Passive : O + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + S
Example :
Active : Edgar will have been making final song.
Passive : final song
will have been being made by edgar.
·
Modal Auxiliary Passive Voice
Active : S +
Modals + V1 + O
Passive : O +
Modal + be + V3 + by + S
Example :
Active : nafla can sew
the clothe.
Passive : the clothe
can be sew by nafla.
Sumber :
http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice
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